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Should you rent or buy?

Put the same home side by side: bought with a mortgage, or rented while the money you'd have put down is invested. See which leaves you better off, and from which year.

A typical 55 m² two-room flat in Louny, at the area's median asking price and rent per m² today. See Louny's market

Start from an area

Pick a town, district or neighbourhood and a layout. The price and the rent become the area's medians today.

The home

Without the charges for services (heating, water, the lift).

If you buy

582.000 Kč of your own money. Under 36, banks may lend up to 90 %.

Worked out for 55 m²: repair fund, administration, insurance and property tax.

Over the years

Buy: after 10 years2,1 Mio. Kč

Rent: after 10 years1 Mio. Kč

The result

Buying comes out ahead from year 2. After 10 years you'd have 1.095.082 Kč more than if you rented.

A month in the first year

Buying
13.827 Kča month
Renting
13.100 Kča month
Buying
Mortgage: 12.412 Kč · Owner's costs: 1.630 Kč · Upkeep: 1.213 Kč · Tax relief: −1.428 Kč
Cash on day one
599.000 Kč
Mortgage: 2.328.000 Kč

What you'd have after 10 years

If you buy
2.104.905 Kč
If you rent
1.009.823 Kč
Break-even
Year 2
Homes for sale in LounyHomes to rent in Louny

What you'd have at each year's end

Year by year

Year by year
YearHome valueStill owedPaid to ownPaid in rentBuying: you'd haveRenting: you'd have
12.997.300 Kč2.293.281 Kč165.926 Kč157.200 Kč629.079 Kč647.136 Kč
23.087.219 Kč2.256.806 Kč167.210 Kč161.916 Kč768.397 Kč693.742 Kč
33.179.836 Kč2.218.490 Kč168.530 Kč166.776 Kč912.841 Kč738.644 Kč
43.275.231 Kč2.178.235 Kč169.913 Kč171.780 Kč1.062.605 Kč781.686 Kč
53.373.488 Kč2.135.948 Kč171.333 Kč176.928 Kč1.217.887 Kč822.680 Kč
63.474.692 Kč2.091.523 Kč172.806 Kč182.232 Kč1.378.900 Kč861.432 Kč
73.578.933 Kč2.044.852 Kč174.331 Kč187.704 Kč1.545.860 Kč897.729 Kč
83.686.301 Kč1.995.823 Kč175.897 Kč193.332 Kč1.721.282 Kč933.638 Kč
93.796.890 Kč1.944.317 Kč177.540 Kč199.140 Kč1.907.442 Kč970.983 Kč
103.910.797 Kč1.890.208 Kč179.215 Kč205.116 Kč2.104.905 Kč1.009.823 Kč

Thinking of letting it instead? Work out its cash flow

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How the comparison works

The same home, bought or rented, month by month for the years you stay. Money is never left idle: whoever pays less in a month invests the difference, and both earn the same return.

What it counts

  • Buying: the down payment and the purchase costs on the first day, then each month the mortgage, the owner's costs and upkeep. The home's value grows each year.
  • Renting: the rent, rising once a year. The charges for services are left out, because owners pay them too.
  • The renter invests what the buyer put down on day one. After that, each month, whichever side pays less invests the difference.
  • At each year's end the buyer sells: the home's value, less the mortgage still owed and the selling costs, plus their investments. The renter has their investments.
  • Mortgage interest on your own home lowers your income tax base, up to a yearly cap; the saving comes back once a year with the tax return.

What it leaves out

  • Inflation: everything is in today's crowns as they'll be paid, not adjusted to today's value.
  • Rate changes: the rate stays the same for the whole term, though real mortgages are re-fixed every few years.
  • Moving and furnishing, which both sides pay.
  • Tax on investment gains: shares and funds held for over three years are free of income tax in Czechia.
  • Risk: a home's value and investments can fall as well as rise, and neither is certain.

Every starting figure and its source

Verified figures come from the law or the ČNB, checked on the date shown. Assumptions are typical values: change them to yours.

Questions

Questions about renting or buying

Is it better to rent or buy in Czechia?

It depends on three things: how many years of rent the home costs, how long you'll stay, and what your money would earn elsewhere. Where homes cost many years of rent, renting and investing the difference can leave you ahead for a long time; where rents are high against prices, buying catches up sooner. Put in your own figures, or start from an area to use its live medians.

How long do I need to stay for buying to pay off?

The calculator shows the break-even year: the first year's end from which selling would leave you better off than having rented. Buying costs about 17.000 Kč in fees up front and selling about 3 % of the price at the end, so short stays favour renting.

What does an owner pay that a tenant doesn't?

The building's repair fund, its administration, insurance of the home, the yearly property tax and repairs inside the home. Tenants and owners both pay the charges for services such as heating and water, so the calculator leaves those out.

Can I deduct mortgage interest from my taxes?

Yes, for your own home. The interest lowers your income tax base by up to 150.000 Kč a year for loans from 2021, or 300.000 Kč for older ones, which saves 15 % of the interest you deduct. The calculator assumes you pay at least that much income tax in Czechia; switch the relief off if you don't.

How much do I need to put down?

At least 20 % of the price. The ČNB caps a mortgage at 80 % of the home's value, or 90 % for applicants under 36. On top come the purchase costs: the cadastre fee and a lawyer for the contract and escrow.

Is this financial advice?

No. It's a model with the assumptions shown on this page. A mortgage adviser can tell you what a bank would actually lend you and at what rate.

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