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Should you rent or buy?

Put the same home side by side: bought with a mortgage, or rented while the money you'd have put down is invested. See which leaves you better off, and from which year.

From Wohnung 3+1 zum Kauf, 76 m²: its asking price, floor area and Bytky's rent estimate. Open the listing

Start from an area

Pick a town, district or neighbourhood and a layout. The price and the rent become the area's medians today.

The home

Without the charges for services (heating, water, the lift).

If you buy

690.000 Kč of your own money. Under 36, banks may lend up to 90 %.

Worked out for 76 m²: repair fund, administration, insurance and property tax.

Over the years

Buy: after 10 years2,5 Mio. Kč

Rent: after 10 years1,3 Mio. Kč

The result

Buying comes out ahead from year 2. After 10 years you'd have 1.189.048 Kč more than if you rented.

A month in the first year

Buying
16.648 Kča month
Renting
15.103 Kča month
Buying
Mortgage: 14.715 Kč · Owner's costs: 2.188 Kč · Upkeep: 1.438 Kč · Tax relief: −1.693 Kč
Cash on day one
707.000 Kč
Mortgage: 2.760.000 Kč

What you'd have after 10 years

If you buy
2.465.143 Kč
If you rent
1.276.095 Kč
Break-even
Year 2

What you'd have at each year's end

Year by year

Year by year
YearHome valueStill owedPaid to ownPaid in rentBuying: you'd haveRenting: you'd have
13.553.500 Kč2.718.838 Kč199.779 Kč181.236 Kč745.132 Kč771.605 Kč
23.660.105 Kč2.675.599 Kč201.399 Kč186.672 Kč909.568 Kč834.936 Kč
33.769.908 Kč2.630.174 Kč203.071 Kč192.276 Kč1.080.031 Kč896.817 Kč
43.883.005 Kč2.582.455 Kč204.795 Kč198.036 Kč1.256.744 Kč957.078 Kč
53.999.496 Kč2.532.321 Kč206.585 Kč203.988 Kč1.439.952 Kč1.015.521 Kč
64.119.480 Kč2.479.657 Kč208.429 Kč210.108 Kč1.629.889 Kč1.071.949 Kč
74.243.065 Kč2.424.329 Kč210.340 Kč216.408 Kč1.826.818 Kč1.126.157 Kč
84.370.357 Kč2.366.207 Kč212.319 Kč222.900 Kč2.030.998 Kč1.177.923 Kč
94.501.467 Kč2.305.148 Kč214.368 Kč229.584 Kč2.242.705 Kč1.227.015 Kč
104.636.512 Kč2.241.003 Kč216.487 Kč236.472 Kč2.465.143 Kč1.276.095 Kč

Thinking of letting it instead? Work out its cash flow

Reader poll

Do you own the home you live in?

Anonymous, one answer per browser. We use the answers to learn who reads Bytky.

How the comparison works

The same home, bought or rented, month by month for the years you stay. Money is never left idle: whoever pays less in a month invests the difference, and both earn the same return.

What it counts

  • Buying: the down payment and the purchase costs on the first day, then each month the mortgage, the owner's costs and upkeep. The home's value grows each year.
  • Renting: the rent, rising once a year. The charges for services are left out, because owners pay them too.
  • The renter invests what the buyer put down on day one. After that, each month, whichever side pays less invests the difference.
  • At each year's end the buyer sells: the home's value, less the mortgage still owed and the selling costs, plus their investments. The renter has their investments.
  • Mortgage interest on your own home lowers your income tax base, up to a yearly cap; the saving comes back once a year with the tax return.

What it leaves out

  • Inflation: everything is in today's crowns as they'll be paid, not adjusted to today's value.
  • Rate changes: the rate stays the same for the whole term, though real mortgages are re-fixed every few years.
  • Moving and furnishing, which both sides pay.
  • Tax on investment gains: shares and funds held for over three years are free of income tax in Czechia.
  • Risk: a home's value and investments can fall as well as rise, and neither is certain.

Every starting figure and its source

Verified figures come from the law or the ČNB, checked on the date shown. Assumptions are typical values: change them to yours.

Questions

Questions about renting or buying

Is it better to rent or buy in Czechia?

It depends on three things: how many years of rent the home costs, how long you'll stay, and what your money would earn elsewhere. Where homes cost many years of rent, renting and investing the difference can leave you ahead for a long time; where rents are high against prices, buying catches up sooner. Put in your own figures, or start from an area to use its live medians.

How long do I need to stay for buying to pay off?

The calculator shows the break-even year: the first year's end from which selling would leave you better off than having rented. Buying costs about 17.000 Kč in fees up front and selling about 3 % of the price at the end, so short stays favour renting.

What does an owner pay that a tenant doesn't?

The building's repair fund, its administration, insurance of the home, the yearly property tax and repairs inside the home. Tenants and owners both pay the charges for services such as heating and water, so the calculator leaves those out.

Can I deduct mortgage interest from my taxes?

Yes, for your own home. The interest lowers your income tax base by up to 150.000 Kč a year for loans from 2021, or 300.000 Kč for older ones, which saves 15 % of the interest you deduct. The calculator assumes you pay at least that much income tax in Czechia; switch the relief off if you don't.

How much do I need to put down?

At least 20 % of the price. The ČNB caps a mortgage at 80 % of the home's value, or 90 % for applicants under 36. On top come the purchase costs: the cadastre fee and a lawyer for the contract and escrow.

Is this financial advice?

No. It's a model with the assumptions shown on this page. A mortgage adviser can tell you what a bank would actually lend you and at what rate.

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