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Should you rent or buy?

Put the same home side by side: bought with a mortgage, or rented while the money you'd have put down is invested. See which leaves you better off, and from which year.

From Wohnung 4+kk zum Kauf, 116 m²: its asking price, floor area and Bytky's rent estimate. Open the listing

Start from an area

Pick a town, district or neighbourhood and a layout. The price and the rent become the area's medians today.

The home

Without the charges for services (heating, water, the lift).

If you buy

3.100.000 Kč of your own money. Under 36, banks may lend up to 90 %.

Worked out for 116 m²: repair fund, administration, insurance and property tax.

Over the years

Buy: after 10 years10,2 Mio. Kč

Rent: after 10 years7,6 Mio. Kč

The result

Buying comes out ahead from year 3. After 10 years you'd have 2.575.016 Kč more than if you rented.

A month in the first year

Buying
73.947 Kča month
Renting
48.610 Kča month
Buying
Mortgage: 66.112 Kč · Owner's costs: 3.252 Kč · Upkeep: 6.458 Kč · Tax relief: −1.875 Kč
Cash on day one
3.117.000 Kč
Mortgage: 12.400.000 Kč

What you'd have after 10 years

If you buy
10.160.410 Kč
If you rent
7.585.394 Kč
Break-even
Year 3
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What you'd have at each year's end

Year by year

Year by year
YearHome valueStill owedPaid to ownPaid in rentBuying: you'd haveRenting: you'd have
115.965.000 Kč12.215.066 Kč887.364 Kč583.320 Kč3.270.984 Kč3.551.668 Kč
216.443.950 Kč12.020.787 Kč890.868 Kč600.816 Kč3.929.844 Kč3.989.477 Kč
316.937.269 Kč11.816.689 Kč894.468 Kč618.840 Kč4.612.462 Kč4.430.111 Kč
417.445.387 Kč11.602.277 Kč898.176 Kč637.404 Kč5.319.748 Kč4.873.244 Kč
517.968.748 Kč11.377.031 Kč902.004 Kč656.532 Kč6.052.824 Kč5.318.692 Kč
618.507.811 Kč11.140.399 Kč905.928 Kč676.224 Kč6.813.837 Kč5.767.218 Kč
719.063.045 Kč10.891.812 Kč909.996 Kč696.516 Kč7.603.902 Kč6.218.517 Kč
819.634.936 Kč10.630.662 Kč914.160 Kč717.408 Kč8.424.198 Kč6.672.230 Kč
920.223.984 Kč10.356.318 Kč918.456 Kč738.936 Kč9.275.941 Kč7.127.982 Kč
1020.830.704 Kč10.068.110 Kč922.896 Kč761.100 Kč10.160.410 Kč7.585.394 Kč

Thinking of letting it instead? Work out its cash flow

How the comparison works

The same home, bought or rented, month by month for the years you stay. Money is never left idle: whoever pays less in a month invests the difference, and both earn the same return.

What it counts

  • Buying: the down payment and the purchase costs on the first day, then each month the mortgage, the owner's costs and upkeep. The home's value grows each year.
  • Renting: the rent, rising once a year. The charges for services are left out, because owners pay them too.
  • The renter invests what the buyer put down on day one. After that, each month, whichever side pays less invests the difference.
  • At each year's end the buyer sells: the home's value, less the mortgage still owed and the selling costs, plus their investments. The renter has their investments.
  • Mortgage interest on your own home lowers your income tax base, up to a yearly cap; the saving comes back once a year with the tax return.

What it leaves out

  • Inflation: everything is in today's crowns as they'll be paid, not adjusted to today's value.
  • Rate changes: the rate stays the same for the whole term, though real mortgages are re-fixed every few years.
  • Moving and furnishing, which both sides pay.
  • Tax on investment gains: shares and funds held for over three years are free of income tax in Czechia.
  • Risk: a home's value and investments can fall as well as rise, and neither is certain.

Every starting figure and its source

Verified figures come from the law or the ČNB, checked on the date shown. Assumptions are typical values: change them to yours.

Questions

Questions about renting or buying

Is it better to rent or buy in Czechia?

It depends on three things: how many years of rent the home costs, how long you'll stay, and what your money would earn elsewhere. Where homes cost many years of rent, renting and investing the difference can leave you ahead for a long time; where rents are high against prices, buying catches up sooner. Put in your own figures, or start from an area to use its live medians.

How long do I need to stay for buying to pay off?

The calculator shows the break-even year: the first year's end from which selling would leave you better off than having rented. Buying costs about 17.000 Kč in fees up front and selling about 3 % of the price at the end, so short stays favour renting.

What does an owner pay that a tenant doesn't?

The building's repair fund, its administration, insurance of the home, the yearly property tax and repairs inside the home. Tenants and owners both pay the charges for services such as heating and water, so the calculator leaves those out.

Can I deduct mortgage interest from my taxes?

Yes, for your own home. The interest lowers your income tax base by up to 150.000 Kč a year for loans from 2021, or 300.000 Kč for older ones, which saves 15 % of the interest you deduct. The calculator assumes you pay at least that much income tax in Czechia; switch the relief off if you don't.

How much do I need to put down?

At least 20 % of the price. The ČNB caps a mortgage at 80 % of the home's value, or 90 % for applicants under 36. On top come the purchase costs: the cadastre fee and a lawyer for the contract and escrow.

Is this financial advice?

No. It's a model with the assumptions shown on this page. A mortgage adviser can tell you what a bank would actually lend you and at what rate.

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